8-K
Fox Corp false 0001754301 0001754301 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 0001754301 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 0001754301 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember 2021-02-09 2021-02-09

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

DATE OF REPORT

(DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED)

February 9, 2021

 

 

Fox Corporation

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-38776   83-1825597

(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION

OF INCORPORATION)

 

(COMMISSION

FILE NO.)

 

(IRS EMPLOYER

IDENTIFICATION NO.)

1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036

(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, INCLUDING ZIP CODE)

(212) 852-7000

(REGISTRANT’S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading

Symbols

 

Name of Each Exchange

on Which Registered

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   FOXA   The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   FOX   The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Item 2.02.

Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 9, 2021, Fox Corporation (the “Company”) released its financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2020. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)

Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

99.1    Press release issued by Fox Corporation, dated February 9, 2021, announcing Fox Corporation’s financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2020.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

FOX CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Viet D. Dinh

Name:   Viet D. Dinh
Title:   Chief Legal and Policy Officer

February 9, 2021

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

FOX REPORTS SECOND QUARTER FISCAL 2021

NET INCOME OF $230 MILLION,

EARNINGS PER SHARE OF $0.37

REVENUES OF $4.09 BILLION, AN INCREASE OF 8%

AND ADJUSTED EBITDA OF $305 MILLION, AN INCREASE OF 17%

NEW YORK, NY, February 9, 2021 – Fox Corporation (Nasdaq: FOXA, FOX) (“FOX” or the “Company”) today reported financial results for the three months ended December 31, 2020.

The Company reported quarterly net income of $230 million, as compared to the $314 million reported in the prior year quarter. The change in net income was primarily due to higher gains recognized in Other, net in the prior year quarter. Net Income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders was $224 million ($0.37 per share) as compared to $300 million ($0.48 per share) reported in the prior year quarter. Adjusted net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders1 increased 45% to $93 million from the $64 million reported in the prior year quarter. Adjusted earnings per share increased $0.06 to $0.16 per share from the $0.10 reported in the prior year quarter.

Total quarterly revenues increased 8% to $4.09 billion from the $3.78 billion of revenues reported in the prior year quarter driven by revenue growth at the Television and Cable Network Programming segments. Advertising revenues increased 14%, primarily due to record political advertising revenues at the FOX Television Stations, continued linear and digital growth at FOX News Media and the impact of the consolidation of Tubi, Inc. (“Tubi”). Affiliate revenues increased 6% led by growth at the Television segment. The Company also reported a 14% decrease in other revenues, primarily due to lower sports sublicensing revenues at the Cable Network Programming segment as a result of cancelled college football games in the quarter due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”). These lower sports sublicensing revenues at the Cable Network Programming segment were offset by a corresponding reduction in sports programming rights amortization.

Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA2 increased 17% to $305 million from the $261 million reported in the prior year quarter, led by higher contributions at the Television and Cable Network Programming segments.

Commenting on the results, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Lachlan Murdoch said:

“Once again, the Company delivered exceptional operating and financial results. FOX Television Stations, FOX News Media and Tubi all experienced record highs in the December quarter, led by an unprecedented political advertising cycle at our local television stations, strong digital growth at FOX News Media and an influx of new advertisers at Tubi. We are looking forward to a return to normal entertainment and sports production schedules, and we are grateful to our colleagues and business partners who, during the pandemic, have ensured that our viewers are informed and engaged. Through it all, the fundamentals of our business and our strategic focus have never been stronger.”

 

1 

Excludes net income effects of Impairment and restructuring charges, adjustments to Equity (losses) earnings of affiliates, Other, net and tax provision adjustments. See Note 1 for a description of adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures, and a reconciliation of reported net income and earnings per share attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders to adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders.

2

Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. See Note 2 for a description of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA.

 

Page 1


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EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

 

REVIEW OF OPERATING RESULTS

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2020     2019     2020     2019  
     $ Millions  

Revenues by Component:

        

Affiliate fee

   $ 1,518     $ 1,436     $ 3,051     $ 2,830  

Advertising

     2,282       2,010       3,251       3,051  

Other

     287       332       502       564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 4,087     $ 3,778     $ 6,804     $ 6,445  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment Revenues:

        

Cable Network Programming

   $ 1,488     $ 1,469     $ 2,813     $ 2,754  

Television

     2,556       2,266       3,906       3,622  

Other, Corporate and Eliminations

     43       43       85       69  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 4,087     $ 3,778     $ 6,804     $ 6,445  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA:

        

Cable Network Programming

   $ 571     $ 556     $ 1,352     $ 1,240  

Television

     (185     (214     272       37  

Other, Corporate and Eliminations

     (81     (81     (153     (160
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA3

   $ 305     $ 261     $ 1,471     $ 1,117  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

        

Cable Network Programming

   $ 12     $ 16     $ 25     $ 29  

Television

     26       14       51       29  

Other, Corporate and Eliminations

     32       27       62       49  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total depreciation and amortization

   $ 70     $ 57     $ 138     $ 107  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

3

Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. See Note 2 for a description of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted

 

Page 2


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EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

 

CABLE NETWORK PROGRAMMING

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2020     2019     2020     2019  
     $ Millions  

Revenues

        

Affiliate fee

   $ 928     $ 957     $ 1,901     $ 1,896  

Advertising

     441       337       740       591  

Other

     119       175       172       267  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     1,488       1,469       2,813       2,754  

Operating expenses

     (786     (792     (1,220     (1,312

Selling, general and administrative

     (137     (126     (252     (216

Amortization of cable distribution investments

     6       5       11       14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

   $ 571     $ 556     $ 1,352     $ 1,240  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cable Network Programming reported quarterly segment revenues of $1.49 billion, an increase of $19 million or 1% from the amount reported in the prior year quarter, as higher advertising revenues were largely offset by lower affiliate and other revenues. Advertising revenues increased $104 million or 31% driven by stronger linear and digital results at FOX News Media. Affiliate revenues decreased $29 million or 3% as continued healthy underlying increases in affiliate revenues, led by double-digit growth at FOX News Media, were more than offset by the impact of an accrual for potential distribution credits as a result of cancelled college football games in the quarter due to COVID-19. Other revenues decreased $56 million or 32% as lower sports sublicensing revenues were also the result of cancelled college football games in the quarter due to COVID-19.

Cable Network Programming reported quarterly segment EBITDA of $571 million, an increase of $15 million or 3% from the amount reported in the prior year quarter, primarily due to the revenue increases noted above.

 

Page 3


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EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

 

TELEVISION

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2020     2019     2020     2019  
     $ Millions  

Revenues

        

Advertising

   $ 1,841     $ 1,673     $ 2,511     $ 2,460  

Affiliate fee

     590       479       1,150       934  

Other

     125       114       245       228  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     2,556       2,266       3,906       3,622  

Operating expenses

     (2,540     (2,284     (3,254     (3,227

Selling, general and administrative

     (201     (196     (380     (358
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

   $ (185   $ (214   $ 272     $ 37  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Television reported quarterly segment revenues of $2.56 billion, an increase of $290 million or 13% from the amount reported in the prior year quarter, primarily reflecting increases in advertising and affiliate revenues. Advertising revenues increased $168 million or 10%, primarily due to record political advertising revenues at the FOX Television Stations and the impact of the consolidation of Tubi. Affiliate revenues increased $111 million or 23% driven by increases in fees from third-party FOX affiliates and higher average rates per subscriber at the Company’s owned and operated television stations.

Television reported a quarterly segment EBITDA loss of $185 million, an improvement of $29 million from the amount reported in the prior year quarter, as the revenue increases noted above were partially offset by higher expenses. The increase in expenses was primarily due to higher programming rights amortization at FOX Sports, led by contractual rights increases for NFL content, and the impact of the consolidation of Tubi, partially offset by the postponement of certain scripted programming at FOX Entertainment due to COVID-19.

 

Page 4


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EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

 

DIVIDEND

The Company has declared a dividend of $0.23 per Class A and Class B share. This dividend is payable on April 7, 2021 with a record date for determining dividend entitlements of March 10, 2021.

SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On November 6, 2019, the Company announced the authorization of a $2 billion stock repurchase program. To date, the Company has repurchased $735 million of its Class A common stock and $315 million of its Class B common stock.

IMPACT OF COVID-19

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in widespread and continuing negative impacts on the macroeconomic environment and disruption to the Company’s business. Weak economic conditions and increased volatility and disruption in the financial markets pose risks to the Company and its business partners, including advertisers whose expenditures tend to reflect overall economic conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused some of the Company’s advertisers to reduce their spending, and future declines in the economic prospects of advertisers or the economy in general could negatively impact their advertising expenditures further. Depending on the duration and severity of the recession, it could lead to changes in consumer behavior, including increasing numbers of consumers canceling or foregoing subscriptions to multi-channel video programming distributor services, that adversely affect the Company’s affiliate fee and advertising revenues. In addition, the Company’s business depends on the volume and popularity of the content it distributes, particularly sports content. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, sports events to which the Company has broadcast rights were cancelled or postponed and the production of certain entertainment content the Company distributes was suspended. There may be additional content disruptions in the future, and depending on their duration and severity, these disruptions could materially adversely affect the Company’s future advertising revenues and, over a longer period, its future affiliate fee revenues. To the extent the pandemic further negatively impacts the Company’s ability to air sports events, it could result in a significantly greater adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations than the Company has experienced thus far. In addition, shifting sports schedules may negatively impact the Company’s ability to attract viewers and advertisers to its sports and entertainment programming.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “likely,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “believes,” “estimates,” “outlook” and similar expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied by the statements in this press release due to changes in economic, business, competitive, technological, strategic and/or regulatory factors and other factors affecting the operation of the Company’s businesses, including the impact of COVID-19 and other widespread health emergencies or pandemics and measures to contain their spread. More detailed information about these factors is contained in the documents the Company has filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.

Statements in this press release speak only as of the date they were made, and the Company undertakes no duty to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement made in this press release or to report any events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or to conform such statements to actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations, except as required by law.

 

Page 5


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EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

 

To access a copy of this press release through the Internet, access Fox Corporation’s corporate website located at http://www.foxcorporation.com.

CONTACTS

 

Joe Dorrego, Investor Relations      Megan Klein, Press Inquiries  
212-852-7856      310-369-1363  

Dan Carey, Investor Relations

212-852-7955

  

 

Page 6


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EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2020     2019     2020     2019  
     $ Millions, except per share amounts  

Revenues

   $ 4,087     $ 3,778     $ 6,804     $ 6,445  

Operating expenses

     (3,346     (3,091     (4,514     (4,559

Selling, general and administrative

     (442     (431     (830     (783

Depreciation and amortization

     (70     (57     (138     (107

Impairment and restructuring charges

     —         —         (35     (9

Interest expense

     (99     (90     (198     (180

Interest income

     2       8       3       25  

Other, net4

     172       302       691       287  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     304       419       1,783       1,119  

Income tax expense

     (74     (105     (436     (292
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     230       314       1,347       827  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (6     (14     (17     (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders

   $ 224     $ 300     $ 1,330     $ 799  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares:

     598       620       601       622  

Net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders per share:

   $ 0.37     $ 0.48     $ 2.21     $ 1.28  

 

4 

Other, net presented above includes Equity losses of affiliates.

 

Page 7


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EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,
2020
    June 30,
2020
 
Assets:    $ Millions  

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,502     $ 4,645  

Receivables, net

     2,776       1,888  

Inventories, net

     1,020       856  

Other

     142       97  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     8,440       7,486  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

    

Property, plant and equipment, net

     1,606       1,498  

Intangible assets, net

     3,170       3,198  

Goodwill

     3,408       3,409  

Deferred tax assets

     3,963       4,358  

Other non-current assets

     2,167       1,801  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 22,754     $ 21,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity:

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   $ 2,213     $ 1,906  

Non-current liabilities:

    

Borrowings

     7,949       7,946  

Other liabilities

     1,469       1,482  

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     202       305  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Equity:

    

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value

     3       3  

Class B common stock, $0.01 par value

     3       3  

Additional paid-in capital

     9,655       9,831  

Retained earnings

     1,657       674  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (401     (417
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Fox Corporation stockholders’ equity

     10,917       10,094  

Noncontrolling interests

     4       17  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     10,921       10,111  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 22,754     $ 21,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 8


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EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2020     2019  
     $ Millions  

Operating Activities:

    

Net income

   $ 1,347     $ 827  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    

Depreciation and amortization

     138       107  

Amortization of cable distribution investments

     11       14  

Impairment and restructuring charges

     35       9  

Equity-based compensation

     75       65  

Other, net

     (691     (287

Deferred income taxes

     421       246  

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions

    

Receivables and other assets

     (1,011     (703

Inventories net of program rights payable

     (60     (354

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     156       (130

Other changes, net

     (184     (50
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     237       (256
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

    

Property, plant and equipment

     (242     (110

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —         (260

Purchase of investments

     (86     —    

Other investing activities, net

     (1     21  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (329     (349
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

    

Repurchase of shares

     (416     (421

Non-operating cash flows from (to) The Walt Disney Company

     116       (45

Settlement of Divestiture Tax prepayment

     462       —    

Dividends paid and distributions

     (176     (169

Other financing activities, net

     (37     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (51     (638
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (143     (1,243

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     4,645       3,234  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 4,502     $ 1,991  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

 

NOTE 1 – ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED EPS

The Company uses net income and earnings per share (“EPS”) attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders excluding net income effects of Impairment and restructuring charges, adjustments to Equity (losses) earnings of affiliates, Other, net, and tax provision adjustments (“Adjusted Net Income” and “Adjusted EPS” respectively) to evaluate the performance of the Company’s operations exclusive of certain items that impact the comparability of results from period to period.

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS are not measures of performance under GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as substitutes for, net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders and EPS as reported in accordance with GAAP. However, management uses these measures in comparing the Company’s historical performance and believes that they provide meaningful and comparable information to management, investors and equity analysts to assist in their analysis of the Company’s performance relative to prior periods and the Company’s competitors.

The following table reconciles net income and EPS attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     December 31, 2020     December 31, 2019  
     Income     EPS     Income     EPS  
     $ Millions, except per share data  

Net income

   $ 230       $ 314    

Less: Net income attributable to

noncontrolling interests

     (6       (14  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders

   $ 224     $ 0.37     $ 300     $ 0.48  

Other, net5

     (175     (0.29     (307     (0.50

Tax provision

     44       0.07       71       0.11  

Rounding

     —         0.01       —         0.01  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As adjusted

   $ 93     $ 0.16     $ 64     $ 0.10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

5 

Other, net presented above includes Equity losses of affiliates.

 

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EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

 

 

NOTE 2 – ADJUSTED EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as Revenues less Operating expenses and Selling, general and administrative expenses. Adjusted EBITDA does not include: Amortization of cable distribution investments, Depreciation and amortization, Impairment and restructuring charges, Interest expense, Interest income, Other, net and Income tax expense.

Management believes that information about Adjusted EBITDA assists all users of the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of the Company’s portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income, thus providing insight into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results. Adjusted EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts a measure to analyze the operating performance of the Company’s business and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors’ data, although historical results, including Adjusted EBITDA, may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences and the impact of COVID-19).

Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income, cash flow and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, this measure does not reflect cash available to fund requirements and excludes items, such as depreciation and amortization and impairment charges, which are significant components in assessing the Company’s financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

The following table reconciles net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2020     2019     2020     2019  
     $ Millions  

Net income

   $ 230     $ 314     $ 1,347     $ 827  

Add:

        

Amortization of cable distribution investments

     6       5       11       14  

Depreciation and amortization

     70       57       138       107  

Impairment and restructuring charges

     —         —         35       9  

Interest expense

     99       90       198       180  

Interest income

     (2     (8     (3     (25

Other, net

     (172     (302     (691     (287

Income tax expense

     74       105       436       292  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 305     $ 261     $ 1,471     $ 1,117  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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