UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
DATE OF REPORT
(DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION) |
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Trading Symbols |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On February 9, 2021, Fox Corporation (the “Company”) released its financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2020. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) | Exhibits |
Exhibit |
Description | |
99.1 | Press release issued by Fox Corporation, dated February 9, 2021, announcing Fox Corporation’s financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2020. | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
FOX CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Viet D. Dinh | |
Name: | Viet D. Dinh | |
Title: | Chief Legal and Policy Officer |
February 9, 2021
Exhibit 99.1
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
FOX REPORTS SECOND QUARTER FISCAL 2021
NET INCOME OF $230 MILLION,
EARNINGS PER SHARE OF $0.37
REVENUES OF $4.09 BILLION, AN INCREASE OF 8%
AND ADJUSTED EBITDA OF $305 MILLION, AN INCREASE OF 17%
NEW YORK, NY, February 9, 2021 Fox Corporation (Nasdaq: FOXA, FOX) (FOX or the Company) today reported financial results for the three months ended December 31, 2020.
The Company reported quarterly net income of $230 million, as compared to the $314 million reported in the prior year quarter. The change in net income was primarily due to higher gains recognized in Other, net in the prior year quarter. Net Income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders was $224 million ($0.37 per share) as compared to $300 million ($0.48 per share) reported in the prior year quarter. Adjusted net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders1 increased 45% to $93 million from the $64 million reported in the prior year quarter. Adjusted earnings per share increased $0.06 to $0.16 per share from the $0.10 reported in the prior year quarter.
Total quarterly revenues increased 8% to $4.09 billion from the $3.78 billion of revenues reported in the prior year quarter driven by revenue growth at the Television and Cable Network Programming segments. Advertising revenues increased 14%, primarily due to record political advertising revenues at the FOX Television Stations, continued linear and digital growth at FOX News Media and the impact of the consolidation of Tubi, Inc. (Tubi). Affiliate revenues increased 6% led by growth at the Television segment. The Company also reported a 14% decrease in other revenues, primarily due to lower sports sublicensing revenues at the Cable Network Programming segment as a result of cancelled college football games in the quarter due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). These lower sports sublicensing revenues at the Cable Network Programming segment were offset by a corresponding reduction in sports programming rights amortization.
Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA2 increased 17% to $305 million from the $261 million reported in the prior year quarter, led by higher contributions at the Television and Cable Network Programming segments.
Commenting on the results, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Lachlan Murdoch said:
Once again, the Company delivered exceptional operating and financial results. FOX Television Stations, FOX News Media and Tubi all experienced record highs in the December quarter, led by an unprecedented political advertising cycle at our local television stations, strong digital growth at FOX News Media and an influx of new advertisers at Tubi. We are looking forward to a return to normal entertainment and sports production schedules, and we are grateful to our colleagues and business partners who, during the pandemic, have ensured that our viewers are informed and engaged. Through it all, the fundamentals of our business and our strategic focus have never been stronger.
1 | Excludes net income effects of Impairment and restructuring charges, adjustments to Equity (losses) earnings of affiliates, Other, net and tax provision adjustments. See Note 1 for a description of adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures, and a reconciliation of reported net income and earnings per share attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders to adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders. |
2 | Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. See Note 2 for a description of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA. |
Page 1
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
REVIEW OF OPERATING RESULTS
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
$ Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues by Component: |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate fee |
$ | 1,518 | $ | 1,436 | $ | 3,051 | $ | 2,830 | ||||||||
Advertising |
2,282 | 2,010 | 3,251 | 3,051 | ||||||||||||
Other |
287 | 332 | 502 | 564 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 4,087 | $ | 3,778 | $ | 6,804 | $ | 6,445 | ||||||||
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Segment Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Cable Network Programming |
$ | 1,488 | $ | 1,469 | $ | 2,813 | $ | 2,754 | ||||||||
Television |
2,556 | 2,266 | 3,906 | 3,622 | ||||||||||||
Other, Corporate and Eliminations |
43 | 43 | 85 | 69 | ||||||||||||
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Total revenues |
$ | 4,087 | $ | 3,778 | $ | 6,804 | $ | 6,445 | ||||||||
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Segment EBITDA: |
||||||||||||||||
Cable Network Programming |
$ | 571 | $ | 556 | $ | 1,352 | $ | 1,240 | ||||||||
Television |
(185 | ) | (214 | ) | 272 | 37 | ||||||||||
Other, Corporate and Eliminations |
(81 | ) | (81 | ) | (153 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA3 |
$ | 305 | $ | 261 | $ | 1,471 | $ | 1,117 | ||||||||
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Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||||||||
Cable Network Programming |
$ | 12 | $ | 16 | $ | 25 | $ | 29 | ||||||||
Television |
26 | 14 | 51 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Other, Corporate and Eliminations |
32 | 27 | 62 | 49 | ||||||||||||
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Total depreciation and amortization |
$ | 70 | $ | 57 | $ | 138 | $ | 107 | ||||||||
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3 | Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. See Note 2 for a description of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted |
Page 2
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
CABLE NETWORK PROGRAMMING
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
$ Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate fee |
$ | 928 | $ | 957 | $ | 1,901 | $ | 1,896 | ||||||||
Advertising |
441 | 337 | 740 | 591 | ||||||||||||
Other |
119 | 175 | 172 | 267 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
Total revenues |
1,488 | 1,469 | 2,813 | 2,754 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
(786 | ) | (792 | ) | (1,220 | ) | (1,312 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(137 | ) | (126 | ) | (252 | ) | (216 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of cable distribution investments |
6 | 5 | 11 | 14 | ||||||||||||
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Segment EBITDA |
$ | 571 | $ | 556 | $ | 1,352 | $ | 1,240 | ||||||||
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Cable Network Programming reported quarterly segment revenues of $1.49 billion, an increase of $19 million or 1% from the amount reported in the prior year quarter, as higher advertising revenues were largely offset by lower affiliate and other revenues. Advertising revenues increased $104 million or 31% driven by stronger linear and digital results at FOX News Media. Affiliate revenues decreased $29 million or 3% as continued healthy underlying increases in affiliate revenues, led by double-digit growth at FOX News Media, were more than offset by the impact of an accrual for potential distribution credits as a result of cancelled college football games in the quarter due to COVID-19. Other revenues decreased $56 million or 32% as lower sports sublicensing revenues were also the result of cancelled college football games in the quarter due to COVID-19.
Cable Network Programming reported quarterly segment EBITDA of $571 million, an increase of $15 million or 3% from the amount reported in the prior year quarter, primarily due to the revenue increases noted above.
Page 3
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
TELEVISION
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
$ Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
$ | 1,841 | $ | 1,673 | $ | 2,511 | $ | 2,460 | ||||||||
Affiliate fee |
590 | 479 | 1,150 | 934 | ||||||||||||
Other |
125 | 114 | 245 | 228 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
Total revenues |
2,556 | 2,266 | 3,906 | 3,622 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
(2,540 | ) | (2,284 | ) | (3,254 | ) | (3,227 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(201 | ) | (196 | ) | (380 | ) | (358 | ) | ||||||||
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Segment EBITDA |
$ | (185 | ) | $ | (214 | ) | $ | 272 | $ | 37 | ||||||
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|
Television reported quarterly segment revenues of $2.56 billion, an increase of $290 million or 13% from the amount reported in the prior year quarter, primarily reflecting increases in advertising and affiliate revenues. Advertising revenues increased $168 million or 10%, primarily due to record political advertising revenues at the FOX Television Stations and the impact of the consolidation of Tubi. Affiliate revenues increased $111 million or 23% driven by increases in fees from third-party FOX affiliates and higher average rates per subscriber at the Companys owned and operated television stations.
Television reported a quarterly segment EBITDA loss of $185 million, an improvement of $29 million from the amount reported in the prior year quarter, as the revenue increases noted above were partially offset by higher expenses. The increase in expenses was primarily due to higher programming rights amortization at FOX Sports, led by contractual rights increases for NFL content, and the impact of the consolidation of Tubi, partially offset by the postponement of certain scripted programming at FOX Entertainment due to COVID-19.
Page 4
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
DIVIDEND
The Company has declared a dividend of $0.23 per Class A and Class B share. This dividend is payable on April 7, 2021 with a record date for determining dividend entitlements of March 10, 2021.
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
On November 6, 2019, the Company announced the authorization of a $2 billion stock repurchase program. To date, the Company has repurchased $735 million of its Class A common stock and $315 million of its Class B common stock.
IMPACT OF COVID-19
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in widespread and continuing negative impacts on the macroeconomic environment and disruption to the Companys business. Weak economic conditions and increased volatility and disruption in the financial markets pose risks to the Company and its business partners, including advertisers whose expenditures tend to reflect overall economic conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused some of the Companys advertisers to reduce their spending, and future declines in the economic prospects of advertisers or the economy in general could negatively impact their advertising expenditures further. Depending on the duration and severity of the recession, it could lead to changes in consumer behavior, including increasing numbers of consumers canceling or foregoing subscriptions to multi-channel video programming distributor services, that adversely affect the Companys affiliate fee and advertising revenues. In addition, the Companys business depends on the volume and popularity of the content it distributes, particularly sports content. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, sports events to which the Company has broadcast rights were cancelled or postponed and the production of certain entertainment content the Company distributes was suspended. There may be additional content disruptions in the future, and depending on their duration and severity, these disruptions could materially adversely affect the Companys future advertising revenues and, over a longer period, its future affiliate fee revenues. To the extent the pandemic further negatively impacts the Companys ability to air sports events, it could result in a significantly greater adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations than the Company has experienced thus far. In addition, shifting sports schedules may negatively impact the Companys ability to attract viewers and advertisers to its sports and entertainment programming.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as may, will, should, likely, anticipates, expects, intends, plans, projects, believes, estimates, outlook and similar expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on managements current expectations and beliefs and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied by the statements in this press release due to changes in economic, business, competitive, technological, strategic and/or regulatory factors and other factors affecting the operation of the Companys businesses, including the impact of COVID-19 and other widespread health emergencies or pandemics and measures to contain their spread. More detailed information about these factors is contained in the documents the Company has filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.
Statements in this press release speak only as of the date they were made, and the Company undertakes no duty to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement made in this press release or to report any events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or to conform such statements to actual results or changes in the Companys expectations, except as required by law.
Page 5
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
To access a copy of this press release through the Internet, access Fox Corporations corporate website located at http://www.foxcorporation.com.
CONTACTS
Joe Dorrego, Investor Relations | Megan Klein, Press Inquiries | |||
212-852-7856 | 310-369-1363 | |||
Dan Carey, Investor Relations 212-852-7955 |
Page 6
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
$ Millions, except per share amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 4,087 | $ | 3,778 | $ | 6,804 | $ | 6,445 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(3,346 | ) | (3,091 | ) | (4,514 | ) | (4,559 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(442 | ) | (431 | ) | (830 | ) | (783 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(70 | ) | (57 | ) | (138 | ) | (107 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges |
| | (35 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(99 | ) | (90 | ) | (198 | ) | (180 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
2 | 8 | 3 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Other, net4 |
172 | 302 | 691 | 287 | ||||||||||||
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Income before income tax expense |
304 | 419 | 1,783 | 1,119 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(74 | ) | (105 | ) | (436 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||||||
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Net income |
230 | 314 | 1,347 | 827 | ||||||||||||
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Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(6 | ) | (14 | ) | (17 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||
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Net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders |
$ | 224 | $ | 300 | $ | 1,330 | $ | 799 | ||||||||
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Weighted average shares: |
598 | 620 | 601 | 622 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders per share: |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 2.21 | $ | 1.28 |
4 | Other, net presented above includes Equity losses of affiliates. |
Page 7
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2020 |
June 30, 2020 |
|||||||
Assets: | $ Millions | |||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4,502 | $ | 4,645 | ||||
Receivables, net |
2,776 | 1,888 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
1,020 | 856 | ||||||
Other |
142 | 97 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
8,440 | 7,486 | ||||||
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Non-current assets: |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,606 | 1,498 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
3,170 | 3,198 | ||||||
Goodwill |
3,408 | 3,409 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
3,963 | 4,358 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
2,167 | 1,801 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 22,754 | $ | 21,750 | ||||
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Liabilities and Equity: |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
$ | 2,213 | $ | 1,906 | ||||
Non-current liabilities: |
||||||||
Borrowings |
7,949 | 7,946 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,469 | 1,482 | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
202 | 305 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
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Equity: |
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Class A common stock, $0.01 par value |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
9,655 | 9,831 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,657 | 674 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(401 | ) | (417 | ) | ||||
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Total Fox Corporation stockholders equity |
10,917 | 10,094 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
4 | 17 | ||||||
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Total equity |
10,921 | 10,111 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 22,754 | $ | 21,750 | ||||
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Page 8
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended December 31, |
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2020 | 2019 | |||||||
$ Millions | ||||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,347 | $ | 827 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
138 | 107 | ||||||
Amortization of cable distribution investments |
11 | 14 | ||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges |
35 | 9 | ||||||
Equity-based compensation |
75 | 65 | ||||||
Other, net |
(691 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
421 | 246 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions |
||||||||
Receivables and other assets |
(1,011 | ) | (703 | ) | ||||
Inventories net of program rights payable |
(60 | ) | (354 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
156 | (130 | ) | |||||
Other changes, net |
(184 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
237 | (256 | ) | |||||
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Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
(242 | ) | (110 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| (260 | ) | |||||
Purchase of investments |
(86 | ) | | |||||
Other investing activities, net |
(1 | ) | 21 | |||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(329 | ) | (349 | ) | ||||
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Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Repurchase of shares |
(416 | ) | (421 | ) | ||||
Non-operating cash flows from (to) The Walt Disney Company |
116 | (45 | ) | |||||
Settlement of Divestiture Tax prepayment |
462 | | ||||||
Dividends paid and distributions |
(176 | ) | (169 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities, net |
(37 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in financing activities |
(51 | ) | (638 | ) | ||||
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(143 | ) | (1,243 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
4,645 | 3,234 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 4,502 | $ | 1,991 | ||||
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Page 9
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
NOTE 1 ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED EPS
The Company uses net income and earnings per share (EPS) attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders excluding net income effects of Impairment and restructuring charges, adjustments to Equity (losses) earnings of affiliates, Other, net, and tax provision adjustments (Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS respectively) to evaluate the performance of the Companys operations exclusive of certain items that impact the comparability of results from period to period.
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS are not measures of performance under GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as substitutes for, net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders and EPS as reported in accordance with GAAP. However, management uses these measures in comparing the Companys historical performance and believes that they provide meaningful and comparable information to management, investors and equity analysts to assist in their analysis of the Companys performance relative to prior periods and the Companys competitors.
The following table reconciles net income and EPS attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Income | EPS | Income | EPS | |||||||||||||
$ Millions, except per share data | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 230 | $ | 314 | ||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(6 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders |
$ | 224 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 300 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
Other, net5 |
(175 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (307 | ) | (0.50 | ) | ||||||||
Tax provision |
44 | 0.07 | 71 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||
Rounding |
| 0.01 | | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
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As adjusted |
$ | 93 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 64 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
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5 | Other, net presented above includes Equity losses of affiliates. |
Page 10
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
NOTE 2 ADJUSTED EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as Revenues less Operating expenses and Selling, general and administrative expenses. Adjusted EBITDA does not include: Amortization of cable distribution investments, Depreciation and amortization, Impairment and restructuring charges, Interest expense, Interest income, Other, net and Income tax expense.
Management believes that information about Adjusted EBITDA assists all users of the Companys Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of the Companys portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income, thus providing insight into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results. Adjusted EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts a measure to analyze the operating performance of the Companys business and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors data, although historical results, including Adjusted EBITDA, may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences and the impact of COVID-19).
Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income, cash flow and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, this measure does not reflect cash available to fund requirements and excludes items, such as depreciation and amortization and impairment charges, which are significant components in assessing the Companys financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
The following table reconciles net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
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2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
$ Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 230 | $ | 314 | $ | 1,347 | $ | 827 | ||||||||
Add: |
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Amortization of cable distribution investments |
6 | 5 | 11 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
70 | 57 | 138 | 107 | ||||||||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges |
| | 35 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
99 | 90 | 198 | 180 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(2 | ) | (8 | ) | (3 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
(172 | ) | (302 | ) | (691 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
74 | 105 | 436 | 292 | ||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 305 | $ | 261 | $ | 1,471 | $ | 1,117 | ||||||||
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