UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
DATE OF REPORT
(DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION) |
(COMMISSION FILE NO.) |
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(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, INCLUDING ZIP CODE)
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Trading Symbols |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On February 8, 2023, Fox Corporation (the “Company”) released its financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) | Exhibits |
Exhibit |
Description | |
99.1 | Press release issued by Fox Corporation, dated February 8, 2023, announcing Fox Corporation’s financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
FOX CORPORATION
By: | /s/ Viet D. Dinh | |
Name: | Viet D. Dinh | |
Title: | Chief Legal and Policy Officer |
February 8, 2023
Exhibit 99.1
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
FOX REPORTS SECOND QUARTER FISCAL 2023
REVENUES OF $4.61 BILLION
DECLARES $0.25 SEMI-ANNUAL DIVIDEND AND ANNOUNCES
INCREMENTAL $3 BILLION STOCK REPURCHASE AUTHORIZATION
INCLUDING $1 BILLION ACCELERATED SHARE REPURCHASE TRANSACTION
NEW YORK, NY, February 8, 2023 Fox Corporation (Nasdaq: FOXA, FOX) (FOX or the Company) today reported financial results for the three months ended December 31, 2022.
The Company reported total quarterly revenues of $4.61 billion, a 4% increase from the $4.44 billion reported in the prior year quarter. Affiliate fee revenues increased 1% led by 6% growth at the Television segment. Advertising revenues increased 4%, primarily reflecting the impact of the FIFA Mens World Cup (World Cup) and strong NFL results at FOX Sports, higher political advertising revenues at the FOX Television Stations and continued growth at Tubi, partially offset by the absence of Thursday Night Football. Other revenues increased 13%, primarily due to the impact of the consolidation of entertainment production companies at the Television segment and higher FOX Nation subscription revenues.
The Company reported quarterly net income of $321 million as compared to a net loss of $73 million reported in the prior year quarter. The variance includes the change in fair value of the Companys investments recognized in Other, net. Net Income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders was $313 million ($0.58 per share) as compared to a net loss of $85 million ($(0.15) per share) reported in the prior year quarter. Adjusted net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders1 was $259 million ($0.48 per share), an increase of $182 million ($0.35 per share) from the $77 million ($0.13 per share) reported in the prior year quarter.
Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA2 was $531 million, a 71% increase from the $310 million reported in the prior year quarter, reflecting the revenue increases noted above and lower expenses due to the absence of Thursday Night Football.
Commenting on the results and stock repurchase announcements, Executive Chair and Chief Executive Officer Lachlan Murdoch said:
A compelling fall sports schedule, combined with an active midterm political news cycle, showcased the power and relevance of the FOX platform in our fiscal second quarter. Whether measured in terms of engagement, monetization or profitability, our focused strategy of live news and sports programming, coupled with our growing digital initiatives, continues to deliver. Todays announcement to increase our share repurchase authorization and our intention to immediately deploy a meaningful amount of capital in an accelerated share repurchase transaction reflects the confidence we have in our strategy, the quality of our assets and the strength of our financial position.
1 | Excludes net income effects of Impairment and restructuring charges, adjustments to Equity earnings (losses) of affiliates, Other, net and tax provision adjustments. See Note 1 for a description of adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures, and a reconciliation of reported net income and earnings per share attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders to adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders. |
2 | Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. See Note 2 for a description of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA. |
Page 1
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
REVIEW OF OPERATING RESULTS
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
$ Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues by Component: |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate fee |
$ | 1,712 | $ | 1,688 | $ | 3,423 | $ | 3,355 | ||||||||
Advertising |
2,503 | 2,408 | 3,723 | 3,538 | ||||||||||||
Other |
390 | 345 | 651 | 593 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 4,605 | $ | 4,441 | $ | 7,797 | $ | 7,486 | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Segment Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Cable Network Programming |
$ | 1,632 | $ | 1,638 | $ | 3,063 | $ | 3,054 | ||||||||
Television |
2,934 | 2,759 | 4,648 | 4,340 | ||||||||||||
Other, Corporate and Eliminations |
39 | 44 | 86 | 92 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 4,605 | $ | 4,441 | $ | 7,797 | $ | 7,486 | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Adjusted EBITDA: |
||||||||||||||||
Cable Network Programming |
$ | 353 | $ | 668 | $ | 1,095 | $ | 1,442 | ||||||||
Television |
256 | (273 | ) | 665 | 86 | |||||||||||
Other, Corporate and Eliminations |
(78 | ) | (85 | ) | (137 | ) | (154 | ) | ||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA3 |
$ | 531 | $ | 310 | $ | 1,623 | $ | 1,374 | ||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||||||||
Cable Network Programming |
$ | 17 | $ | 17 | $ | 34 | $ | 27 | ||||||||
Television |
30 | 28 | 59 | 54 | ||||||||||||
Other, Corporate and Eliminations |
56 | 48 | 109 | 91 | ||||||||||||
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Total depreciation and amortization |
$ | 103 | $ | 93 | $ | 202 | $ | 172 | ||||||||
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|
3 | Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. See Note 2 for a description of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA. |
Page 2
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
CABLE NETWORK PROGRAMMING
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
$ Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate fee |
$ | 1,026 | $ | 1,039 | $ | 2,055 | $ | 2,065 | ||||||||
Advertising |
451 | 454 | 767 | 765 | ||||||||||||
Other |
155 | 145 | 241 | 224 | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
1,632 | 1,638 | 3,063 | 3,054 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
(1,097 | ) | (837 | ) | (1,661 | ) | (1,360 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(186 | ) | (137 | ) | (315 | ) | (261 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of cable distribution investments |
4 | 4 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
Segment EBITDA |
$ | 353 | $ | 668 | $ | 1,095 | $ | 1,442 | ||||||||
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|
Cable Network Programming reported quarterly segment revenues of $1.63 billion as compared to the $1.64 billion reported in the prior year quarter. Affiliate fee revenues decreased slightly by $13 million as contractual price increases essentially offset the impact of net subscriber declines. Advertising revenues were broadly consistent with the prior year quarter as the headwind at FOX News Media due to the impact of elevated supply in the direct response marketplace was nearly offset by the broadcast of the World Cup at FOX Sports. Other revenues increased $10 million or 7%, primarily due to higher FOX Nation subscription revenues.
Cable Network Programming reported quarterly segment EBITDA of $353 million as compared to the $668 million reported in the prior year quarter. Expenses increased in the quarter, primarily due to the impact of the World Cup and higher programming rights amortization at FOX Sports, as well as higher legal costs and increased digital investment at FOX News Media.
Page 3
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
TELEVISION
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
$ Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
$ | 2,052 | $ | 1,954 | $ | 2,957 | $ | 2,773 | ||||||||
Affiliate fee |
686 | 649 | 1,368 | 1,290 | ||||||||||||
Other |
196 | 156 | 323 | 277 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
Total revenues |
2,934 | 2,759 | 4,648 | 4,340 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
(2,415 | ) | (2,809 | ) | (3,486 | ) | (3,835 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(263 | ) | (223 | ) | (497 | ) | (419 | ) | ||||||||
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Segment EBITDA |
$ | 256 | $ | (273 | ) | $ | 665 | $ | 86 | |||||||
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|
Television reported quarterly segment revenues of $2.93 billion, an increase of $175 million or 6% from the prior year quarter. Advertising revenues increased $98 million or 5%, primarily due to the broadcast of the World Cup, strong NFL ratings and pricing and additional broadcast windows at FOX Sports, higher political advertising revenues at the FOX Television Stations and continued growth at Tubi, partially offset by the absence of Thursday Night Football. Affiliate fee revenues increased $37 million or 6% driven by higher fees from third-party FOX affiliates. Other revenues increased $40 million or 26%, primarily due to the impact of the consolidation of entertainment production companies at FOX Entertainment.
Television reported quarterly segment EBITDA of $256 million, an increase of $529 million from the prior year quarter. Expenses were lower in the quarter due to the absence of Thursday Night Football, partially offset by the impact of the World Cup and higher programming rights amortization at FOX Sports, as well as increased digital investment at Tubi.
Page 4
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
DIVIDEND
The Company has declared a dividend of $0.25 per Class A and Class B share. This dividend is payable on March 29, 2023 with a record date for determining dividend entitlements of March 1, 2023.
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
The Company today announced that its Board of Directors has authorized incremental stock repurchases of an additional $3 billion of the Companys Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (collectively, the Common Stock). With this increase, the Companys total stock repurchase authorization is now $7 billion. Subject to market conditions and other factors, the Company intends to repurchase in the open market or otherwise a combination of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The program has no time limit and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. The Company also announced that it intends to enter into an accelerated share repurchase transaction to repurchase $1 billion of Class A Common Stock under the stock repurchase program and to repurchase an additional $450 million of Common Stock during the remainder of fiscal 2023. To date, the Company has repurchased approximately $2.2 billion of Class A Common Stock and approximately $935 million of Class B Common Stock.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as may, will, should, likely, anticipates, expects, intends, plans, projects, believes, estimates, outlook and similar expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements, including statements regarding future share repurchases, are based on managements current expectations and beliefs and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied by the statements in this press release due to changes in economic, business, competitive, technological, strategic and/or regulatory factors and other factors affecting the operation of the Companys businesses, including the impact of COVID-19 and other widespread health emergencies or pandemics and measures to contain their spread. More detailed information about these factors is contained in the documents the Company has filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 filed with the SEC on August 12, 2022, and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Statements in this press release speak only as of the date they were made, and the Company undertakes no duty to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement made in this press release or to report any events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or to conform such statements to actual results or changes in the Companys expectations, except as required by law.
To access a copy of this press release through the Internet, access Fox Corporations corporate website located at http://www.foxcorporation.com.
CONTACTS
Gabrielle Brown, Investor Relations |
Brian Nick, Press Inquiries | |
212-852-7720 |
310-369-3545 | |
Dan Carey, Investor Relations |
Lauren Townsend, Press Inquiries | |
212-852-7955 |
310-369-2729 |
Page 5
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
$ Millions, except per share amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 4,605 | $ | 4,441 | $ | 7,797 | $ | 7,486 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(3,528 | ) | (3,667 | ) | (5,184 | ) | (5,238 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(550 | ) | (468 | ) | (998 | ) | (883 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(103 | ) | (93 | ) | (202 | ) | (172 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(60 | ) | (97 | ) | (128 | ) | (194 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net4 |
73 | (211 | ) | (3 | ) | (142 | ) | |||||||||
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Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit |
437 | (95 | ) | 1,282 | 857 | |||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(116 | ) | 22 | (348 | ) | (222 | ) | |||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
321 | (73 | ) | 934 | 635 | |||||||||||
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Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(8 | ) | (12 | ) | (16 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders |
$ | 313 | $ | (85 | ) | $ | 918 | $ | 616 | |||||||
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|||||||||
Weighted average shares: |
543 | 573 | 547 | 575 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders per share: |
$ | 0.58 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 1.68 | $ | 1.07 |
4 | Other, net presented above includes Equity earnings (losses) of affiliates. |
Page 6
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2022 |
June 30, 2022 |
|||||||
$ Millions | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4,058 | $ | 5,200 | ||||
Receivables, net |
3,004 | 2,128 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
1,300 | 791 | ||||||
Other |
209 | 162 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
8,571 | 8,281 | ||||||
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Non-current assets: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,680 | 1,682 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
3,114 | 3,157 | ||||||
Goodwill |
3,556 | 3,554 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
3,283 | 3,440 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
2,922 | 2,071 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 23,126 | $ | 22,185 | ||||
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Liabilities and Equity: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
$ | 2,543 | $ | 2,296 | ||||
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Total current liabilities |
2,543 | 2,296 | ||||||
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Non-current liabilities: |
||||||||
Borrowings |
7,208 | 7,206 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,503 | 1,120 | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
196 | 188 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
2 | 3 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
8,836 | 9,098 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
2,985 | 2,461 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(219 | ) | (226 | ) | ||||
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Total Fox Corporation stockholders equity |
11,607 | 11,339 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
69 | 36 | ||||||
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Total equity |
11,676 | 11,375 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 23,126 | $ | 22,185 | ||||
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Page 7
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended December 31, |
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2022 | 2021 | |||||||
$ Millions | ||||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 934 | $ | 635 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
202 | 172 | ||||||
Amortization of cable distribution investments |
8 | 9 | ||||||
Equity-based compensation |
32 | 47 | ||||||
Other, net |
3 | 142 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
152 | 143 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions |
||||||||
Receivables and other assets |
(952 | ) | (940 | ) | ||||
Inventories net of programming payable |
(420 | ) | (494 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(152 | ) | (214 | ) | ||||
Other changes, net |
(68 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in operating activities |
(261 | ) | (656 | ) | ||||
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Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
(153 | ) | (121 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| (229 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from dispositions, net |
| 82 | ||||||
Purchase of investments |
(50 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Other investing activities, net |
(18 | ) | | |||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(221 | ) | (296 | ) | ||||
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Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Repurchase of shares |
(500 | ) | (497 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid and distributions |
(155 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||
Sale of subsidiary noncontrolling interest |
25 | | ||||||
Other financing activities, net |
(30 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in financing activities |
(660 | ) | (679 | ) | ||||
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,142 | ) | (1,631 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
5,200 | 5,886 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 4,058 | $ | 4,255 | ||||
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Page 8
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
NOTE 1 ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED EPS
The Company uses net income and earnings per share (EPS) attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders excluding net income effects of Impairment and restructuring charges, adjustments to Equity (losses) earnings of affiliates, Other, net, and tax provision adjustments (Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS respectively) to evaluate the performance of the Companys operations exclusive of certain items that impact the comparability of results from period to period.
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS are not measures of performance under GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as substitutes for, net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders and EPS as reported in accordance with GAAP. However, management uses these measures in comparing the Companys historical performance and believes that they provide meaningful and comparable information to management, investors and equity analysts to assist in their analysis of the Companys performance relative to prior periods and the Companys competitors.
The following table reconciles net income and EPS attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
Income | EPS | Income | EPS | |||||||||||||
$ Millions, except per share data | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 321 | $ | (73 | ) | |||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(8 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders |
$ | 313 | $ | 0.58 | $ | (85 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||||||
Other, net5 |
(72 | ) | (0.13 | ) | 212 | 0.37 | ||||||||||
Tax provision |
18 | 0.03 | (50 | ) | (0.09 | ) | ||||||||||
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As adjusted |
$ | 259 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 77 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||
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5 | Other, net presented above excludes Equity earnings (losses) of affiliates. |
Page 9
EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
NOTE 2 ADJUSTED EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as Revenues less Operating expenses and Selling, general and administrative expenses. Adjusted EBITDA does not include: Amortization of cable distribution investments, Depreciation and amortization, Impairment and restructuring charges, Interest expense, net, Other, net and Income tax expense.
Management believes that information about Adjusted EBITDA assists all users of the Companys Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of the Companys portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income, thus providing insight into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results. Adjusted EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts a measure to analyze the operating performance of the Companys business and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors data, although historical results, including Adjusted EBITDA, may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences).
Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income, cash flow and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, this measure does not reflect cash available to fund requirements and excludes items, such as depreciation and amortization and impairment charges, which are significant components in assessing the Companys financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
The following table reconciles net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
$ Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Net Income (loss) |
$ | 321 | $ | (73 | ) | $ | 934 | $ | 635 | |||||||
Add: |
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Amortization of cable distribution investments |
4 | 4 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
103 | 93 | 202 | 172 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
60 | 97 | 128 | 194 | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
(73 | ) | 211 | 3 | 142 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
116 | (22 | ) | 348 | 222 | |||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 531 | $ | 310 | $ | 1,623 | $ | 1,374 | ||||||||
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